Plato LIFE Plato Was Born To An Aristocratic Family In Athens, Greece.

Plato LIFE Plato was born to an aristocratic family in Athens, Greece. When he was a child his father, Ariston, who was believed to be descended from the early kings of Athens died, and his mother, Perictione married Pyrilampes. As a young man Plato was always interested in political leadership and eventually became a disciple of Socrates. He followed his philosophy and his dialectical style, which is believed to be the search for truth through questions, answers, and additional questions. After witnessing the death of Socrates at the hands of the Athenian democracy in 399 B.C., Plato left Athens and continued to travel to Italy, Sicily, and Egypt. (Internet) In 387 B.C. Plato founded the Academy in Athens otherwise known as the first European university. The Academy provided a wide range of curriculum including subjects such as astronomy, biology, philosophy, political theory, and mathematics. Aristotle was the Academy's most outstanding student. (Internet) The internal affairs of the academy ruled the next 20 years of Plato's life and he wrote nothing. Many Greek youths were attracted to the new school. Plato then went to Syracuse to supervise the education of the ruling prince. Plato was not certain about the success of this adventure although he felt he could not refuse this opportunity of putting his ideas to a test. It did not work out for Plato and he returned to Athens in 360 B.C. He then devoted himself to teaching and lecturing at the Academy. He died at age 80 in Athens in 348 B.C. Before his death Plato completed the Sophist, the Politicus, the Philebus, the Timaeus and finally the Laws. (Internet) DIALOGUES The Symposium is the most widely read of Plato's dialogues with the exception of the Republic and it is with good reason. It's literary merit is outstanding with philosophical and psychological sources (Allen) ANAYA--2 THE EARLY DIALOGUES In the early dialogues Socrates always played the leading roll. In all of them, Plato was trying to keep the spirit of Socrates alive. There are also early dialogues that portray Socrates in whimsical moods but always with a serious purpose. (Allen) The Republic was the most revealing of all Plato's early writings. Plato believed that one could not seriously construct a political theory without a metaphysics. Therefore, we find an outline of human life as it should be lived according to nature. (Allen) THE LATER DIALOGUES In the later dialogues Soctates does not always play the leading role. He does not enter into the conversation of Laws. More interest was shown in the possibilities of politics. Law and legal government were stressed and it greatly influenced Aristotle. It is clear that in later years Plato became more aware of the difficulties in attempting to combine science with government. Plato's main interest at the end of his life was to guide human effort as indicated in his last dialogues, the Laws. (Allen) Many students of the Academy were reaching into positions of power in the Greek world. Plato planned a trilogy at the end of his life, the Timaeus, the Critias, and the Hermoncrates. (Allen) THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE Plato's theory of knowledge can be found in the myth of the cave. The myth describes people chained within a cave. The only images they see are the shadows of objects and animals held in front of a fire that is behind them that reflects on the cave walls in front of them. That is all they had ever seen so that is what they believe to be real. One day a man escaped the cave and went outside. With the sun he saw what was real in the world and realized all he ever saw were just shadows. He went back to the men in the cave and told them all this. He told them that they ANAYA--3 too could see the outside if they broke free of their chains but they didn't believe him. The environment of the cave to Plato symbolizes the physical world of appearances. Escaping into the sun-filled world means the transition into the real world that is full and perfect being the world of forms, which is the proper object of knowledge. (Hare p.39) NATURE OF FORMS

Taking UPenn Supplement Essay Samples

Taking UPenn Supplement Essay SamplesThe first thing you have to know is that when you are taking the UPenn supplement essay sample test, there is a specific format. They want you to be able to be organized and make sure that you can remember what is on each page. Here are the guidelines for this type of test.You will be given a list of basic information. That is the first step. The professor will want you to read the basic information and be able to identify what you need to look at next. This includes the next section of information.The next section will be background information. The professor wants you to read the information and identify the authors. The idea here is that you can apply this information to your life. This can help you answer the questions that the professor may ask you later on. After reading this information, you will then be able to take your turn to take an essay part.The next section of tests is the main parts. These are the major points in the essay. You wil l be asked to discuss these points and write an essay that answers these points.When you take the supplement essay on the UPenn website, the professor will be there. The professor will ask you questions and give you guidelines to follow to give the best test that you can. Some people like to use the 'self-help' guide. That will tell you what to do so that you can answer the questions.There are many different types of these tests that you can take. Some are given at the beginning of the semester, others are given during the break between semesters. The professors are doing their best to ensure that you are getting the information that you need to prepare for the course. That is why they are going to ask you to take some type of test.The supplement essay that you take should be both for the professor and for yourself. This is a way for the professors to find out how well you can use a book or other material. The content should not be just a subject matter or something that you think i s interesting but it should be something that you feel that you can relate to and write about.Take this time to review the material. Study what you need to study it well. Do not go into the test thinking that the one you just took was easy but also understand that it was hard work.

Thendy Essay Example For Students

Thendy Essay INTERNATIONAL MARKETING92% of the worlds consumers live outside the U.S. Thus, international marketing is very important. When selling to foreign markets, one must realize that there are major differences between other countries the U.S. Aside from political and legal differences, there are economic, technological, social (family, religion, education, health ) cultural differences. Each 1 billion in trade deficit yields a loss of 25,000 jobs. See text for how international trade is measured and protectionism vs. free trade.Gray Goods Goods imported from unauthorized dealer; problem = no manufacturers warranty. Dumping = Sale of export goods at less than normal value (less than cost or less than home-country price). We will write a custom essay on Thendy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Strategic Adaptations Of The Marketing Mix1Keep The Product Promotion The Same Worldwide (Global Marketing) e.g., world brands such as Coca Cola and Marlboro. Theodore Levitt is the guru of the globalization or global marketing approach. Promotion mix elements such as advertising present the biggest problem to standardizing a marketing strategy across all borders because promotion is based on a communication process, which can differ from country to country even if the languages are the same (e.g., the U.S. the U.K.). 2Adapt Only The Promotion e.g., in most of the world, bicycles are promoted as transportation; in U.S. as leisure. 3Adapt Only The Product e.g., Canadians prefer a more bitter beer; Barbie looks Asian in Japan. 4Adapt Promotion Product e.g., American cereals in Asia = snack food; therefore, need different flavors (e.g., tofu). 5Backward Invention Simplify product use less technology. This makes the product more affordable usable in certain foreign markets. Some Ways To Operate In Foreign Markets 1Exporting A company sells what it produces to foreign markets via export merchants (e.g., export trading companies) or export agents (e.g., export management companies) or a firms own sales branches.Risk of tariff devaluation.2Direct Investment Ownership Investment in production and or distribution facilities can occur either through a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary or a joint venture with a foreign company. Risk of nationalization.Joint Ventures domestic foreign firms become partners. Strategic Alliance a formal long-term agreement between firms in order to accomplish global objectives without formal ownership by either company. 3Contracting (Licensing, Franchising, Contract Manufacturing Management Contracting)Licensing = selling rights to name, process or patent for a fee or royalty; e.g., magazines such as Cosmopolitan Playboy; Ampex licensed VCR technology to Japan. Contract Manufacturing Domestic firm contracts with a foreign firm to do production; marketing is done by domestic firm. Management Contracting Seller provides management skills only; e.g., Hilton Hotels. 3 Major Risks In Intl Mktg:1Radical Change In Government a companys factories may be nationalized. 2Change In Export Rates foreign currency may be devalued; a firm may want to hedge with options. E.g., many tech firms hurt by Asian economic crisis.3Foreign Markets May Impose Tariffs, Taxes, Quotas On Your Product They do so to make imports more expensive relative to domestic goods. Words/ Pages : 498 / 24